- Petitioner
- Mariano L. del Mundo
- Respondent
- Hon. Court of Appeals
- Citation
- G.R. No. 104576
- Court
- Supreme Court
- Division
- Third Division
- Ponente
- Vitug, J.
- Decided
- January 20, 1995
Summary
This case involves a failed joint venture agreement between property owners (Franciscos) and a resort operator (Del Mundo). Del Mundo obtained a P265,000.00 bank loan secured by the Franciscos' property through a Special Power of Attorney, but the joint venture did not materialize. The Franciscos sued for annulment of the mortgage and damages. The trial court and Court of Appeals awarded P200,000.00 in actual and moral damages, but the Supreme Court modified this by deleting the damages award, finding insufficient legal basis. The Court emphasized that actual damages must be proven with reasonable certainty and moral damages require specific injury under Civil Code provisions. The decision affirmed the annulment of the mortgage but rejected the substantial damages award for lack of proper justification.