- Petitioner
- Nelson Nufable
- Respondent
- Generosa Nufable
- Citation
- G.R. No. 126950
- Court
- Supreme Court
- Division
- Third Division
- Ponente
- Gonzaga-Reyes, J.
- Decided
- July 2, 1999
Summary
This case involves a property dispute over inherited land in Negros Oriental. When Esdras Nufable died in 1965, he left untitled land to his four children as co-owners. One heir, Angel Custodio, mortgaged the entire property to DBP without his siblings' consent, though he only owned a 1/4 pro indiviso share. After foreclosure, Nelson Nufable (Angel's son) purchased the property from DBP. The other heirs sued to recover their rightful shares. The Supreme Court affirmed the Court of Appeals ruling that a co-owner cannot mortgage more than his share, and that DBP and subsequently Nelson held the 3/4 portion in trust for the rightful co-owners. The decision establishes important principles regarding co-ownership rights, successional transmission, and the limitations of a co-owner's power to encumber shared property.