- Petitioner
- Diana M. Barcelona
- Respondent
- Court of Appeals and Tadeo R. Bengzon
- Citation
- G.R. No. 130087
- Court
- Supreme Court
- Division
- First Division
- Ponente
- Carpio, J.
- Decided
- September 24, 2003
Summary
This Supreme Court case involves a petition for review challenging the Court of Appeals' decision that affirmed a trial court's refusal to dismiss a petition for annulment of marriage. Diana Barcelona sought to dismiss her husband Tadeo Bengzon's second petition for marriage annulment based on psychological incapacity, arguing it failed to state a cause of action and violated forum shopping rules. The Supreme Court held that the petition sufficiently alleged a cause of action under Article 36 of the Family Code by stating the required elements and physical manifestations of psychological incapacity. The Court also found no forum shopping violation since the first petition was properly dismissed without prejudice before filing the second petition, preventing litis pendentia or res judicata. The decision clarifies procedural requirements for marriage annulment petitions and the application of forum shopping rules in family law cases.