Petron Corporation v. Spouses Cesar Jovero

Summary

Petron Corporation was held solidarily liable for property damages totaling P6,412,000 caused by a fire during petroleum product delivery at a gasoline station. The Supreme Court affirmed lower courts' findings that Petron was negligent in: (1) allowing continued operations without a valid dealership contract, (2) permitting use of an unspecified tank truck in violation of hauling contract terms, and (3) failing to ensure safe delivery as the fire occurred during incomplete unloading operations. The Court applied Civil Code provisions on quasi-delict and employer liability, emphasizing Petron's responsibility to third parties based on public representations through its trademarks and shared maintenance obligations for gasoline station equipment. The decision reinforced the principle that petroleum companies cannot escape liability for damages caused during product delivery operations through contractual arrangements with independent dealers and haulers.