- Petitioner
- East Asia Traders
- Respondent
- Republic of the Philippines
- Citation
- G.R. No. 152947
- Court
- Supreme Court
- Division
- Third Division
- Ponente
- Sandoval-Gutierrez, J.
- Decided
- July 7, 2004
Summary
East Asia Traders, Inc. acquired land through chain of title originating from Galileo Landicho's 1987 free patent. The Republic sought reversion, claiming the land was inalienable being intended for national road construction and that the patent was fraudulently obtained. East Asia Traders moved to dismiss on grounds of prescription, litis pendentia, and failure to state cause of action. The RTC denied the motion, CA affirmed, and Supreme Court affirmed but modified the reasoning. The Court held that prescription does not run against the State in reversion actions, the complaint sufficiently stated a cause of action, and certiorari was improper for challenging denial of motion to dismiss. However, the Court criticized the CA for prematurely determining the land's inalienability, noting such factual issues should be resolved at trial on the merits rather than in a motion to dismiss.