- Petitioner
- Mercury Drug Corporation
- Respondent
- Sebastian M. Baking
- Citation
- G.R. No. 156037
- Court
- Supreme Court
- Division
- First Division
- Ponente
- Sandoval-Gutierrez, J.
- Decided
- May 25, 2007
Summary
Sebastian Baking sued Mercury Drug Corporation for damages after a pharmacy employee negligently dispensed Dormicum (sleeping tablet) instead of the prescribed Diamicron (diabetes medication). Baking took the wrong medication for three days and subsequently fell asleep while driving, causing a vehicular accident. The Supreme Court affirmed the lower courts' finding of negligence, applying Civil Code provisions on quasi-delict and vicarious liability. The Court emphasized that drugstores are imbued with public interest and must exercise the highest degree of care. The Court reduced moral damages from P250,000 to P50,000, awarded P25,000 exemplary damages for public good, and deleted attorney's fees for lack of legal basis. The case establishes important precedent on pharmaceutical negligence and employer liability in the drugstore industry.