Petitioner
Dela Cruz
Respondent
People
Citation
G.R. No. 163494
Court
Supreme Court
Division
Third Division
Ponente
Reyes, J.
Decided
August 3, 2016

Summary

This criminal case involved 23 counts of B.P. Blg. 22 violations against Jesusa T. Dela Cruz for issuing bouncing checks totaling P6,226,390.29 to Tan Tiac Chiong for textile supplies. The RTC and CA convicted her after she was deemed to have waived her right to present evidence due to repeated non-appearances. However, the Supreme Court reversed the conviction, finding that the prosecution failed to prove she received proper notice of dishonor - a critical element for establishing knowledge of insufficient funds under B.P. Blg. 22. The Court emphasized that registry return cards must be authenticated and actual receipt of notice must be proven beyond reasonable doubt. While acquitted criminally, she remained civilly liable for the check amounts plus interest, demonstrating that criminal acquittal doesn't absolve civil obligations in bouncing check cases.

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