- Petitioner
- Ma. Liza Franco-Cruz
- Respondent
- The Court of Appeals
- Citation
- G.R. No. 172238
- Court
- Supreme Court
- Division
- Second Division
- Ponente
- Carpio-Morales, J.
- Decided
- September 17, 2008
Summary
This case arose from a January 4, 1998 vehicular collision between a Franco Transit bus and Victory Liner vehicles that resulted in multiple deaths and property damage. Victory Liner and surviving spouses sued Ma. Liza Franco-Cruz as alleged owner/operator of Franco Transit for damages. Petitioner denied ownership, claiming Felicisima R. Franco was the registered owner, but was declared in default for failing to appear at pre-trial. The RTC ruled against her for P765,631.00 in damages after ex-parte proceedings. The Court of Appeals dismissed her appeal as time-barred. The Supreme Court reversed, finding that counsel's negligence and trial court's procedural errors deprived petitioner of due process. Despite respondents' ex-parte presentation, they failed to prove petitioner's ownership against her evidence showing the bus was registered to Felicisima R. Franco. The Court remanded the case to allow petitioner to present her defenses and ensure proper adjudication based on competent evidence rather than procedural defaults.