- Petitioner
- Transcept Construction
- Respondent
- Teresa C. Aguilar
- Citation
- G.R. No. 177556
- Court
- Supreme Court
- Division
- Second Division
- Ponente
- Carpio, J.
- Decided
- December 8, 2010
Summary
This construction dispute involved Transcept Construction's breach of contract for building Aguilar's vacation house due to substandard workmanship and fraudulent billing practices. After ASTEC testing revealed defects, parties executed a Second Contract for corrections. The Supreme Court applied the substantial performance doctrine under Civil Code Article 1234, finding Transcept achieved 98.16% completion exceeding the 95% CIAP threshold. The Court awarded Aguilar only actual damages for unaccomplished works (P30,076.72) and consultancy fees (P135,000), but denied liquidated damages due to substantial completion. Additional works claimed by Transcept were deemed corrections of defective work rather than extra services, establishing important precedent on construction contract performance standards and the substantial completion doctrine in Philippine jurisprudence.