- Petitioner
- Spouses Roman A. Pascual
- Respondent
- Spouses Antonio Ballesteros
- Citation
- G.R. No. 186269
- Court
- Supreme Court
- Division
- Second Division
- Ponente
- Reyes, J.
- Decided
- February 15, 2012
Summary
This case involves a dispute over legal redemption rights among co-owners of a 1,539 square meter property in Laoag City. When Margarita and her children sold their 330 square meter share to Spouses Pascual and Francisco without written notice to other co-owners, respondents Spouses Ballesteros filed for legal redemption. The RTC dismissed the case, finding that despite co-ownership, respondents had actual notice and failed to exercise redemption within 30 days. The CA reversed, emphasizing the mandatory written notice requirement. The Supreme Court affirmed the CA, ruling that the 30-day redemption period under Article 1623 of the Civil Code has not commenced without written notice, regardless of actual knowledge. The case establishes that written notice is indispensable and mandatory for legal redemption, removing uncertainties about the sale's terms, conditions, and validity.