In Re Estate of Maria Cristina G. Calderon. Basilisa Salteras v. Lucas Eugenio

Summary

This 1913 Supreme Court case involved interpretation of clause 12 of Miguel Fabie's will, which bequeathed property to persons who would serve and care for his widow during her lifetime. When the widow died without designating specific legatees as directed, multiple household members claimed entitlement. The lower court initially recognized several claimants but later authorized conveyance solely to one person, Petronila Eugenio. The Supreme Court reversed, applying Civil Code Article 675 on literal will interpretation and Spanish precedents. The Court found the testator's use of 'person or persons' indicated intent for multiple beneficiaries, and that even minor children had provided sufficient assistance. The decision established that nine individuals were entitled to receive pro rata shares of the property's sale value, emphasizing faithful interpretation of testamentary provisions and equitable distribution among all who fulfilled the testator's conditions.