Kapalaran Bus Line v. Angel Coronado

Summary

This case involves a vehicular collision between a Kapalaran Bus Line bus and a jeepney at a highway intersection. The Supreme Court affirmed lower courts' findings that the bus driver was grossly negligent for overtaking stopped vehicles at an intersection and colliding with the jeepney, which had the right of way. The Court applied Article 2180 of the Civil Code, holding the bus company directly liable for its driver's negligence. The decision emphasized that common carriers must exercise extraordinary diligence and that employers cannot escape liability by claiming mere subsidiary responsibility. The Court restored exemplary damages, recognizing the need to deter reckless driving by bus operators whose vehicles pose significant public safety risks. The case demonstrates the application of tort liability principles and the heightened standard of care required from common carriers in protecting both passengers and the general public.