Statute
Civil Code
Article
Art. 1157
Topic
Sources of obligations
Year
1949

The provision

Art. 1157. Obligations arise from:

(1) Law;

(2) Contracts;

(3) Quasi-contracts;

(4) Acts or omissions punished by law; and

(5) Quasi-delicts. (1089a)

Key points

Obligations arise from five sources only: (1) law; (2) contracts; (3) quasi-contracts; (4) acts or omissions punished by law (delicts); and (5) quasi-delicts. No obligation exists without one of these sources.

Related provisions

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