Statute
Civil Code
Article
Art. 1163
Topic
Statutory provision
Status
In force
Book
BOOK IV Obligations and Contracts
Title
TITLE I Obligations
Chapter
CHAPTER 2 Nature and Effect of Obligations
Year
1949

The provision

Art. 1163. Every person obliged to give something is also obliged to take care of it with the proper diligence of a good father of a family, unless the law or the stipulation of the parties requires another standard of care. (1094a)

Intellegal Wiki · In plain terms

Anyone obligated to deliver a specific thing must also look after it in the meantime with the care of a reasonably prudent person, the 'good father of a family' standard, unless the law or the parties' agreement fixes a different level of care. This ensures the creditor receives the thing in proper condition rather than one neglected by the debtor.

An editorially maintained plain-language explanation of this provision — not legal advice.

Key points

A person obliged to give something must keep it with the diligence of a good father of a family (ordinary diligence), unless the law or the parties' stipulation requires a different standard of care.

Related provisions in this Chapter

Civil Code, Art. 1163 is found in CHAPTER 2 Nature and Effect of Obligations of TITLE I Obligations of BOOK IV Obligations and Contracts of the Civil Code of the Philippines (Republic Act No. 386).

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Reviewed by the Intellegal Legal Team for currency against amending laws and Supreme Court jurisprudence.

Research aid — not legal advice. Verify the current text against the Official Gazette. Provisions may have been amended or repealed. Using this page creates no attorney-client relationship. For legal advice, consult a Philippine lawyer.