Statute
Civil Code
Article
Art. 1423
Topic
NATURAL OBLIGATIONS
Book
BOOK IV Obligations and Contracts
Title
TITLE III NATURAL OBLIGATIONS
Year
1949

The provision

Obligations are civil or natural. Civil obligations give a right of action to compel their performance. Natural obligations, not being based on positive law but on equity and natural law, do not grant a right of action to enforce their performance, but after voluntary fulfillment by the obligor, they authorize the retention of what has been delivered or rendered by reason thereof. Some natural obligations are set forth in the following articles.

Cases applying this article

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