Statute
Civil Code
Article
Art. 1621
Topic
Extinguishment of Sale
Status
In force
Book
BOOK IV Obligations and Contracts
Title
TITLE VI SALES
Chapter
CHAPTER 7 Extinguishment of Sale
Year
1949
Cited by
Multiple Supreme Court decisions

The provision

The owners of adjoining lands shall also have the right of redemption when a piece of rural land, the area of which does not exceed one hectare, is alienated, unless the grantee does not own any rural land. This right is not applicable to adjacent lands which are separated by brooks, drains, ravines, roads and other apparent servitudes for the benefit of other estates. If two or more adjoining owners desire to exercise the right of redemption at the same time, the owner of the adjoining land of smaller area shall be preferred; and should both lands have the same area, the one who first requested the redemption. (1523a) ARTICLE 1622. Whenever a piece of urban land which is so small and so situated that a major portion thereof cannot be used for any practical purpose within a reasonable time, having been bought merely for speculation, is about to be re-sold, the owner of any adjoining land has a right of pre-emption at a reasonable price. If the re-sale has been perfected, the owner of the adjoining land shall have a right of redemption, also at a reasonable price. When two or more owners of adjoining lands wish to exercise the right of pre-emption or redemption, the owner whose intended use of the land in question appears best justified shall be preferred. (n)

Intellegal Wiki · In plain terms

Owners of neighboring rural land may redeem an adjoining rural lot of one hectare or less when it is sold, unless the buyer owns no rural land; lots separated by brooks, roads, or similar features are excluded. For a small urban lot bought merely for speculation and about to be resold, an adjoining owner has a right of pre-emption, or of redemption after the resale, at a reasonable price.

An editorially maintained plain-language explanation of this provision — not legal advice.

Cases applying this article

Related provisions in this Chapter

Civil Code, Art. 1621 is found in CHAPTER 7 Extinguishment of Sale of TITLE VI SALES of BOOK IV Obligations and Contracts of the Civil Code of the Philippines (Republic Act No. 386).

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Reviewed by the Intellegal Legal Team for currency against amending laws and Supreme Court jurisprudence.

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