Statute
Civil Code
Article
Art. 1977
Topic
Voluntary Deposit
Status
In force
Book
BOOK IV Obligations and Contracts
Title
TITLE XII DEPOSIT
Chapter
CHAPTER 2 Voluntary Deposit
Formerly
Art. 1767a of the old Civil Code
Year
1949
Cited by
A Supreme Court decision

The provision

The depositary cannot make use of the thing deposited without the express permission of the depositor. Otherwise, he shall be liable for damages. However, when the preservation of the thing deposited requires its use, it must be used but only for that purpose. (1767a)

Intellegal Wiki · In plain terms

A depositary generally may not use the thing left in their care without the depositor's express permission, and doing so makes them liable for damages. The one exception is when using the item is necessary to preserve it, in which case it must be used, but strictly for that purpose.

An editorially maintained plain-language explanation of this provision — not legal advice.

Cases applying this article

Related provisions in this Chapter

Civil Code, Art. 1977 is found in CHAPTER 2 Voluntary Deposit of TITLE XII DEPOSIT of BOOK IV Obligations and Contracts of the Civil Code of the Philippines (Republic Act No. 386).

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Reviewed by the Intellegal Legal Team for currency against amending laws and Supreme Court jurisprudence.

Research aid — not legal advice. Verify the current text against the Official Gazette. Provisions may have been amended or repealed. Using this page creates no attorney-client relationship. For legal advice, consult a Philippine lawyer.