Statute
Civil Code
Article
Art. 2202
Topic
Actual or Compensatory Damages
Status
In force
Book
BOOK IV Obligations and Contracts
Title
TITLE XVIII DAMAGES
Chapter
CHAPTER 2 Actual or Compensatory Damages
Year
1949
Cited by
A Supreme Court decision

The provision

In crimes and quasi-delicts, the defendant shall be liable for all damages which are the natural and probable consequences of the act or omission complained of. It is not necessary that such damages have been foreseen or could have reasonably been foreseen by the defendant.

Intellegal Wiki · In plain terms

In crimes and quasi-delicts, the wrongdoer must answer for all damages that are the natural and probable result of the act or omission. It does not matter that these consequences were not, or could not reasonably have been, foreseen.

An editorially maintained plain-language explanation of this provision — not legal advice.

Cases applying this article

Related provisions in this Chapter

Civil Code, Art. 2202 is found in CHAPTER 2 Actual or Compensatory Damages of TITLE XVIII DAMAGES of BOOK IV Obligations and Contracts of the Civil Code of the Philippines (Republic Act No. 386).

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Reviewed by the Intellegal Legal Team for currency against amending laws and Supreme Court jurisprudence.

Research aid — not legal advice. Verify the current text against the Official Gazette. Provisions may have been amended or repealed. Using this page creates no attorney-client relationship. For legal advice, consult a Philippine lawyer.