Statute
Civil Code
Article
Art. 526
Topic
Possession and the Kinds Thereof
Status
In force
Book
BOOK II PROPERTY, OWNERSHIP, AND ITS MODIFICATIONS
Title
TITLE V POSSESSION
Chapter
CHAPTER 1 Possession and the Kinds Thereof
Formerly
Art. 433a of the old Civil Code
Year
1949
Cited by
Multiple Supreme Court decisions

The provision

He is deemed a possessor in good faith who is not aware that there exists in his title or mode of acquisition any flaw which invalidates it. He is deemed a possessor in bad faith who possesses in any case contrary to the foregoing. Mistake upon a doubtful or difficult question of law may be the basis of good faith. (433a)

Intellegal Wiki · In plain terms

A possessor in good faith is unaware of any flaw in their title or mode of acquisition; one in bad faith is aware of it. A mistake on a doubtful or difficult question of law may still count as good faith. This definition governs the many possession rules that turn on good versus bad faith.

An editorially maintained plain-language explanation of this provision — not legal advice.

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Civil Code, Art. 526 is found in CHAPTER 1 Possession and the Kinds Thereof of TITLE V POSSESSION of BOOK II PROPERTY, OWNERSHIP, AND ITS MODIFICATIONS of the Civil Code of the Philippines (Republic Act No. 386).

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Reviewed by the Intellegal Legal Team for currency against amending laws and Supreme Court jurisprudence.

Research aid — not legal advice. Verify the current text against the Official Gazette. Provisions may have been amended or repealed. Using this page creates no attorney-client relationship. For legal advice, consult a Philippine lawyer.