Statute
Civil Code
Article
Art. 637
Topic
Legal Easements
Status
In force
Book
BOOK II PROPERTY, OWNERSHIP, AND ITS MODIFICATIONS
Title
TITLE VII EASEMENTS OF SERVITUDES
Chapter
CHAPTER 2 Legal Easements
Formerly
Art. 552 of the old Civil Code
Year
1949
Cited by
Multiple Supreme Court decisions

The provision

Lower estates are obliged to receive the waters which naturally and without the intervention of man descend from the higher estates, as well as the stones or earth which they carry with them. The owner of the lower estate cannot construct works which will impede this easement; neither can the owner of the higher estate make works which will increase the burden. (552)

Intellegal Wiki · In plain terms

Lower land must accept the water, stones, and earth that naturally flow down from higher land without any human intervention. The lower owner cannot build works that block this natural drainage, and the higher owner cannot make works that increase the burden imposed on the land below.

An editorially maintained plain-language explanation of this provision — not legal advice.

Cases applying this article

Related provisions in this Chapter

Civil Code, Art. 637 is found in CHAPTER 2 Legal Easements of TITLE VII EASEMENTS OF SERVITUDES of BOOK II PROPERTY, OWNERSHIP, AND ITS MODIFICATIONS of the Civil Code of the Philippines (Republic Act No. 386).

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Reviewed by the Intellegal Legal Team for currency against amending laws and Supreme Court jurisprudence.

Research aid — not legal advice. Verify the current text against the Official Gazette. Provisions may have been amended or repealed. Using this page creates no attorney-client relationship. For legal advice, consult a Philippine lawyer.