Statute
Revised Penal Code
Article
Art. 358
Topic
Statutory provision
Status
In force, as amended
Year
1930
Cited by
Multiple Supreme Court decisions

The provision

Art. 358. Slander. — Oral defamation shall be punished by arresto mayor in its maximum period to prisión correccional in its minimum period if it is of a serious and insulting nature; otherwise the penalty shall be arresto menor or a fine not exceeding Twenty thousand pesos (P20,000).

Intellegal Wiki · In plain terms

Punishes oral defamation (slander). If it is serious and insulting in nature, the penalty ranges from arresto mayor in its maximum period to prision correccional in its minimum period; if it is not serious, the lighter penalty of arresto menor or a fine not exceeding twenty thousand pesos applies. The gravity of the words spoken determines which penalty is used.

An editorially maintained plain-language explanation of this provision — not legal advice.

As amended: the fines and monetary thresholds in this provision reflect the amendments introduced by RA 10951 (2017).

Cases applying this article

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Reviewed by the Intellegal Legal Team for currency against amending laws and Supreme Court jurisprudence.

Research aid — not legal advice. Verify the current text against the Official Gazette. Provisions may have been amended or repealed. Using this page creates no attorney-client relationship. For legal advice, consult a Philippine lawyer.