- Petitioner
- US
- Respondent
- Feliciano
- Citation
- G.R. No. 12724
- Court
- Supreme Court
- Decided
- August 10, 1917
Whether sufficient circumstantial evidence exists to convict defendant of adultery
Summary
This 1917 Supreme Court case established important precedents for adultery prosecutions in the Philippines. Margarita Feliciano was convicted of adultery after leaving her husband and cohabiting with Pedro Velasquez for three months in Manila. The Supreme Court affirmed her conviction based on circumstantial evidence, rejecting her argument that the case should be dismissed due to the dismissal of her co-accused. The Court held that the acquittal of one party in adultery cases does not automatically require acquittal of the other, and that strong circumstantial evidence can sufficiently establish adultery even without direct proof. The case demonstrates the courts' willingness to convict on circumstantial evidence in adultery cases, given the secretive nature of such crimes, and clarifies that adultery charges against co-accused parties can have independent outcomes.