Petitioner
Orbe
Respondent
Filinvest Land
Citation
G.R. No. 208185
Court
Supreme Court
Decided
September 6, 2017

Whether buyer who paid less than two years' worth of installments under Republic Act No. 6552 (Maceda Law) is entitled to refund and whether seller's…

Summary

This case involves the interpretation of Republic Act No. 6552 (Maceda Law) regarding refund rights of defaulting real estate buyers. Orbe purchased a lot from Filinvest on installment but defaulted after paying P608,648.20 over three years. The Supreme Court clarified that 'at least two years of installments' under Section 3 means paying the equivalent value of 24 monthly installments, not merely making payments for two years. Since Orbe paid only 21.786 months' worth, she couldn't claim Section 3 benefits. However, Filinvest's cancellation was invalid due to improper notarization using a jurat instead of acknowledgement and invalid identification. The Court ordered Filinvest to refund Orbe's actual payments with interest, establishing important precedents on Maceda Law interpretation and notarial requirements for contract cancellations.

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